Labour market tables

Note: most of the tables are produced by our calculations of the LSMS 2005 database, and this will be specified at the source of each table.

In our analyses are taking into account all individuals 15 years old and over

Table 1: Agriculture and non – agriculture employment by gender

Male

Female

Total

Non-agriculture

425,967

202,983

628,950

%

60.90

41.02

52.67

Agriculture

273,450

291,819

565,269

%

39.10

58.98

47.33

 Total

699,417

494,802

1,194,219

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 2: Average monthly usual net payment by gender in old ALL

Male

Female

Agriculture

137,507

91,404

Non-agriculture

261,820

197,305

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 3: Average hours per week working by sector and gender                    

Male

Female

Agriculture

42

36

Non-agriculture

47

45

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 4: By category of employment by gender

Male

Female

Total

An employee of someone who is not a member of household

324,038

151,515

475,553

46.33

30.62

39.82

Paid worker in HH farm or nonfarm business

4,190

3,125

7,315

0.60

0.63

0.61

Employer

10,906

1,839

12,745

1.56

0.37

1.07

Worker on own account

170,318

74,435

244,753

24.35

15.04

20.49

Unpaid worker in a HH farm

189,964

263,889

453,853

27.16

53.33

38.00

 Total 

699,416

494,803

1,194,219

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 5: Economic activity of women declared as self-employed

Economic activity

 

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities

38,818

Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service

368

Manufacture of food products and beverages

175

Manufacture of textiles

272

Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur

3,047

Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage,

256

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media

256

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery

35

Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

56

Construction

2,247

Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycle

510

Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicle

781

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;

17,956

Hotels and restaurants

3,606

land transport; transport via pipelines

1,922

Supporting and auxiliary transport activities

386

Other business activities

337

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

250

Health and social work

374

Recreational, cultural and sporting activities

656

Other service activities

1,789

Private households with employed persons

328

Total

74,435

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 6: Type of employer by gender for those that are employees

 

Male

Female

 Total

Government, public sector or army

110,794

67,142

177,936

Private company or enterprise

101,873

44,214

146,087

Public works program

824

183

1,007

State-owned enterprise

13,845

4,941

18,786

NGO or humanitarian organization

3,689

2,134

5,823

Private individual

93,012

32,902

125,914

Total

324,037

151,516

475,553

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 7: Economic activity by gender for those that are employees

Economic activity 

Male

Female

 Total

Manufacture of food products and beverages

7,799

4,435

12,234

Manufacture of textiles

115

1,613

1,728

Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur

5,328

13,124

18,452

Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage,

1,936

6,390

8,326

Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

7,051

1,870

8,921

Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

7,395

2,508

9,903

Construction

102,917

19,060

121,977

Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycle

14,257

3,424

17,681

Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicle

6,497

2,925

9,422

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair

56,695

33,937

90,632

Hotels and restaurants

23,748

20,450

44,198

Land transport; transport via pipelines

31,691

4,101

35,792

Supporting and auxiliary transport activities

3,525

1,245

4,770

Post and telecommunications

3,330

1,950

5,280

Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension fund

1,060

2,265

3,325

Research and development

2,840

1,555

4,395

Other business activities

4,507

1,552

6,059

Public administration and defense; compulsory social security

38,676

9,357

48,033

Education

26,657

28,978

55,635

Health and social work

11,404

21,732

33,136

Recreational, cultural and sporting activities

10,378

3,617

13,995

Private households with employed persons

854

1,459

2,313

Total

368,660

183,112

556,207

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 8: Number of people working at the workplace and affiliation to the social security system by gender in non-agriculture system

Entitled to social security benefits * Sex Crosstabulation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

Female

 Total

Entitled to social security benefits

Yes

178,431

102,128

280,559

 %

 

54.36

66.04

58.10

 

No

149,798

52,512

202,310

 %

 

45.64

33.96

41.90

Total

 

328,229

154,640

482,869

Source: LSMS 2005

Table 9: Number of remunerated working women with no entitlement to social insurance in private and public sectors in the non-agriculture category

 

Yes

No

Total 

Private sector

30,172

41,970

72,139

Public sector

68,629

2,972

71,601

Others

1,664

653

2,317

Total

100,465

45,595

146,060

Source: LSMS 2005

 
Supported by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) under the auspices of its sub-regional Programme “Gender-Responsive Budgeting in South East Europe: Advancing Gender Equality and Democratic Governance through Increased Transparency and Accountability” . The Programme is implemented with funding from the Austrian Development Cooperation and Cooperation with Eastern Europe, and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNIFEM, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations.

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